Welcome to a journey of intriguing facts about Iceland, a country that holds captivating wonders and unique traditions. From being home to the most northerly capital in the world to hosting one of the oldest parliaments, Iceland boasts a fascinating blend of history and natural marvels. Whether you are a Worldle game player or simply a curious reader, join us as we explore the lesser-known aspects of this enchanting land.
The Most Northerly Capital
Among the 195 UN-recognized countries, Iceland claims the distinction of having the most northerly capital city in the world. Despite Reykjavik‘s location below the Arctic Circle, it proudly holds this title.
During winter, venturing outside the city limits away from light pollution provides an excellent chance to witness the enchanting Northern Lights. And come summer, around the 21st of June, Reykjavik basks in the mesmerizing glow of the Midnight Sun during the summer solstice.
One of the First Parliaments in the World
Iceland takes pride in its ancient democracy, known as the Althing, established in 930 AD. Nestled amidst lava fields and rocky ravines in Þingvellir, where continental plates meet, this historic parliament claims the distinction of being one of the world’s first.
A flag marks the spot where the initial gatherings were held, a testament to Iceland’s early commitment to democratic governance.
The First Icelander
The elusive Arctic fox stands as Iceland’s sole native mammal, harmoniously blending into the rugged landscape with its seasonal coat change. While settlers introduced cows, sheep, reindeer, and horses to the island, the Arctic fox arrived naturally after the last Ice Age, traversing the frozen sea between Greenland and Scandinavia.
13 Santas
Unlike the traditional single Santa Claus in most Western cultures, Icelandic children have the delightful tradition of being visited by the 13 Yule Lads. For 13 days before Christmas, kids place their shoes in the bedroom window, and each night a Yule Lad leaves a small gift based on the child’s behaviour.
From prankster Pottasleikir to door-slamming Hurðaskellir, each Yule Lad brings their own personality and quirky gifts.
The Youngest Settlement on Earth
With its youthful landmass and unique history, Iceland holds the distinction of being one of the last places on Earth to be settled by humans. Over 1,100 years ago, Vikings from Norway accidentally discovered this captivating island, leaving behind a legacy that continues to intrigue visitors today.
Beer Ban
Unbelievably, Iceland had a 74-year prohibition on beer, lasting from 1915 until 1989. However, the country eventually overturned the ban through a referendum vote by its population, leading to the celebration of “Bjórdagurinn” or “Beer Day” every March 1st, marking the end of this long-standing restriction.
Conclusion
As we conclude our exploration of Iceland’s captivating features, we have delved into its status as the most northerly capital, the ancient origins of its parliament, and the mystery of its native Arctic fox. The Icelandic Christmas tradition of the 13 Yule Lads and the island’s late settlement by humans add further intrigue to this enchanting land.
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